gempjo.org / xika spatlo {ten principles}

nelasta pila trovlofita orbloki {sample translations} | ywomblafto {phonotactics} | kjeblofto {gramar} | funamblo {word formation}

  1. Phonology and orthography:The language has 26 phonemes represented by the Latin alphabet without diacritis. Each sound corresponds to one letter.
  2. Phonotactics: Phonotactic rules restrict consonant-vowel combinations and are associated with particular grammar consturctions. This reduces the total number of possible sylables, allowing for dialectal variations in pronunciation while minimizing confusion among learners from different linguistic bakgrounds.
  3. Grammar: The gramar is regular and broadly follows Esperanto rules. Most endings, declensions, and conjugations are based on or inspired by Esperanto.
  4. Roots and wold classes: Roots define noun classes, inspired by patterns found in African languages. This word-class distictions are extended by analogy to verbs.
  5. Morphological typology and semantic transparency: The language is both highly agglutinative and analytical. Words are formed from independent morphemes, with meanings designed to remain transparent and predictable.
  6. Basic word formation: Most words are formed by combining one or several prefixes and one or more roots. When multiple roots are combined, the final root determines the grammatical and semantic world classes of the concept, whle preceding roots further specify its meaning. The frist prefix expresses the most prominent of defining characteristic of the word. Many nouns also permit abbreviated forms consisting of the first prefix and the final root.
  7. Semantic and phonosemantics: Word formation is primarly based on meaning. However, in many cases (especially with nouns referring to animals, plants and certain tools), a word may combine sound and meaning. In such cases, the form may be shosen partly to resemble an existing name or term while using a root with a relevant semantic association. This approach is inspired in part by the sound-and-meaning naming practices found in Chinese.
  8. Scientific and mnemonic principles: Base Roots are designed to facilite memorization and, where possible, to follow scientific notation. Roots may draw in common spoken languages, particularly English, Latin and other Indo-European languages, when this supports memorization or international recognition without conflicting with the languages's basic analyitical principles.
  9. Incremental precision:Many words have deliberately broad or ambiguous meanings that can be progressively narrowed by adding adding afixes. These afixes progressively narrow the definition of a word and may follow different paths of increasing semantic precision
  10. Grammatical flexibility:The langauge allows alternative grammatical constuructions based on its regular and fundamental rules.